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SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO AND HIS GENERALS

Realpolitik Ideology: Indonesia's Use of Military Force

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by Leonard C. Sebastian
The Indonesian National Military (TNI, Tentera Nasional Indonesia) may no longer be the most dominant player in Indonesian politics but has pragmatically incorporated a strategy that enables it to play a significant “behind the scenes” role.
The situation in Indonesia today has closer parallels with the state of civil military relations in Germany between the two World Wars or France in 1958.1 In analysing the TNI relationship with the Yudhoyono presidency, this paper argues that Dr Yudhoyono enjoys the loyalty and trust of the TNI elite. The current relationship can be defined as partnership where the President protects the institutional interests of the TNI while insulating it from excessive reform measures that might impede its effectiveness and in return benefits from the assurance that the TNI will secure his Presidency. Policy Brief: No 1/2007 January 2007

Realpolitik Ideology: Indonesia's Use of Military Force
by Leonard C. Sebastian

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Price:  US$38.42   (SGD49.90*)
Format:  Paper Back, 559 pages
Published:  2006, Singapore, 1st Edition ISBN:  9789812303103

Realpolitik Ideology: Indonesia's Use of Military Force presents path-breaking research on the Indonesian military (TNI) going beyond traditional scholarship on the TNI's dual function or dwifungsi which has been one of the dominating fields of analysis in Indonesian studies since the 1970s. Addressed to political scientists, sociologists, historians, anthropologists and defence practitioners, this book interprets security policy in terms of its social roots asserting that the realpolitik behaviour of the TNI has strong "socio-cultural" undertones, which in turn shape the development of military doctrine. The argument made in the book is that only through a better understanding of the doctrines that reinforced the military's significant presence in Indonesian affairs and their subsequent restructuring can Indonesia's policy-makers attempt meaningful reform of the TNI. Readable, accessible and yet exhaustively researched, Realpolitik Ideology examines the origins and development of ideas on security from the point of view of the TNI and explains why civil-military relations are still fraught with uncertainty, and why the recent changes in military ideology, removal of military posts in the legislature, ongoing divestment of its business, and other measures still do not guarantee that the military will not intervene in the affairs of state.
Among its many valuable contributions, this book details:
. the background to Indonesian concepts of national security
. internal operations and the weak infrastructural power of the state, with an excellent discussion on the intelligence agencies
. concepts for external defence, according to the TNI, including Indonesia's important but little-known contribution to UN peacekeepingmissions
. defence and national security planning
. the most recent laws relating to national security and the role of the military in Indonesia. Realpolitik Ideology offers suggestions about how to redefine concepts of national security to increase civil and democratic space and accountabilities and redress the historic imbalances between the civilian government and the military in Indonesia.
Policy Brief: No 1/2007 January 2007
In analysing the TNI relationship with the Yudhoyono presidency, this paper argues that Dr Yudhoyono enjoys the loyalty and trust of the TNI elite. The 
                                            
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  • Indonesian Democracy’s ‘Guiding Hand’   
By Michael Vatikiotis                                           
New York Times / Feb. 21, 2014                        
the Indonesian Army is constrained by laws designed to curb its power, if the country’s elected leaders fail to take steps to protect Indonesia’s pluralist foundations, the army could reassert itself by playing a more muscular role in politics — as it did before. As Juwono Sudarsono, a former defense minister, said to me, “The army may have to come forward and make sure that democracy works.”
  • Presiden SBY Dihujat di Manado   Oktober 23, 2012​
  • Britain Promises to Protect Yudhoyono From ‘Citizen’s Arrest’ September 20, 2012
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    The Jakarta Post | Thu, September 20 2012
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    8 Jul 2011

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